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Poker Terminology
Action
Money
that is being bet. "No action" means a hand or game has few bettors and
fewer raisers. "Gimme some action" is ostensibly a plea for calls and
raises.
All-In
To
have all of one's chips in the pot. A player who is all-in cannot be
forced out of the pot by more betting, but is only eligible to win that
portion of the pot he has contributed to. Generally, a SIDE POT is
created each time a player is all-in.
Ante
A
small bet all players are required to make before a hand is dealt. Not
all games have an ante. Related terms: BLIND, FORCED BET.
Blind
A
mandatory bet made by certain player(s) usually sitting left of the
BUTTON before each new hand is dealt. Used in place of antes or in
conjunction with antes.
Buy-In
The
minimum amount of money necessary to join a game. Also, the amount of
money one actually used to join the game. See also: REBUY.
Buy In
To purchase chips at the start of a game. Thus in a game with a $100
buy-in one might buy in for $147.
Call
To put
in to the pot the minimum amount of money necessary to continue playing.
Check
To bet zero, when it is legal to do so. Frequently a sign of only a fair
hand, but may be a bluff.
Check Raise
To
check initially, then raise a bet made later on in the same betting
round. Frequently a sign of strength, but may be a bluff.
Community Cards
Cards that are available for every player to use in making a hand.
Usually dealt face up somewhere in the middle of the table.
Cold Call
Calling both a bet and raise at the same time, as opposed to calling a
bet then later calling a raise made after the call.
Dead Money
Money contributed to the pot by players who have folded.
Doyle Brunson
In Hold'em, 10-2 in the hole. So named because Doyle Brunson won two
straight WSOPs (q.v.) in 1975 and 1976 with 10-2 on the last hand.
(Suited (spades) in 1975, unsuited in 1976).
Draw Out
To catch a card that improves your situation from a losing hand to a
winning hand, especially when you beat someone holding a hand that
usually figures to win.
Fish
A player who loses money. An old saying is "If you can't spot the fish
at the table, *you* are the fish."
Flop
In Hold'em, the first three community cards, dealt simultaneously.
Flat Call
To call a bet. Emphasizes that the caller did not raise.
Freeze-Out
A table-stakes game that continues until a small number of players
(possibly only one) has all the money. The major event in The World
Series of Poker is a freeze-out game.
Giving Away
Revealing one's hand by obvious play.
Heads Up
Playing a single opponent.
Hit
To make a hand or catch a card or cards that improves one's hand. "I hit
a gut-shot draw on the river."
Hold'Em
[1] Generic name for a class of poker games where the players receive a
certain number (2 to 4) of hole cards and 5 community cards. Usually
there are betting rounds after dealing the hole cards, then after
dealing 3 upcards (FLOP), after dealing a 4th upcard (TURN) and finally
after dealing a 5th upcard (RIVER).
Hole Cards
In stud and Hold'em, the face-down cards dealt to each player.
Inside Straight
Four cards to a
straight, where only one rank will complete the hand. E.g., 4-5-6-8 is
an inside straight since only a 7 will fill (i.e., complete) the hand.
Often called a GUT-SHOT.
Late Blind
In
addition to "regular" blinds, some games allow a player (particularly a
new one) to post a blind bet in return for the right to enter the game
immediately and act last on the first betting round. The amount of the
blind is determined by house rules, usually somewhere between the last
blind and double the last blind. It is frequently a LIVE BLIND.
Little Slick
In
Hold'em, hole cards of A-2, suited or not.
Muck
A collection of face-down cards near the dealer composed of discards,
i.e., folded hands, burns and discards for drawing purposes.
No-Limit Poker
A game where there is no
maximum bet; a player can wager any amount (perhaps above some minimum)
up to whatever money is on the table in front of him.
Nut
The best possible hand of a given class. The "nut flush" is the highest
possible flush, but might still lose to, e.g., a full house. Usually
used in Hold'em games.
Omaha
A variant of Hold'em where each player receives 4 hole cards and must
use exactly two of them (together with 3 of 5 board cards) to make a
hand. Often played high-low split with an 8 qualifier for low.
On The Come
A
situation where the player does not have a complete hand but hopes to
make one if the right cards come up.
Overpair
Hold'em, a pair in the hole that is larger than any community card on
the board.
Pocket [Cards]
Hole cards in stud and Hold'em.
Pocket Rockets
In Hold'em, a pair of aces for hole cards.
Pocket Pair
Generic Hold'em term for 2 hole cards of the same rank.
Quads
Four of a kind.
Rainbow
In flop games, a flop in which no two cards are of the same suit. "The
flop was A 9 7 rainbow."
Sandbag
Playing a strong hand as if it were only a fair one.
See
To call, as in: "I'll see you" or "I'll see that bet".
Short-Stacked
Playing with a only a small amount of money, thus limiting one's risk
and reward.
Small Blind
In
games with two blinds the first blind is the SMALL BLIND because it is
usually one-half (or less) the second or large blind.
Stand Off
To call a raise. "Opener raises, I stand off."
Turn
The fourth community card in Hold'em.
Under the Gun
The position that has to act first in a round
of betting.
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